Zimbabwe CO₂ Emissions
Zimbabwe emitted 14 million tonnes of CO₂ in 2024, 0.04% of the global total. That ranks it 99th of 213 countries and territories and works out at 0.82 tonnes per person.
Data year 2024 · Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) via Our World in Data
How much CO₂ does Zimbabwe emit?
Zimbabwe produced 14 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. The world total was 38.6 billion tonnes, so Zimbabwe accounts for 0.04% of it.
With a population of about 17 million, that is 0.82 tonnes per person, 83% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
CO₂ emissions in Zimbabwe since 1990
Annual emissions in Zimbabwe have fallen by 12% since 1990, from 16 million tonnes to 14 million tonnes. Over the last ten years, from 2014 to 2024, they have risen by 15%. Emissions peaked in 1994 at 17 million tonnes and are now 21% below that level.
Where the CO₂ comes from
Coal is the largest source of CO₂ in Zimbabwe, at about 62% of the total, followed by oil at 35% and cement at 3%.
How Zimbabwe compares with other countries
These are the countries closest to Zimbabwe in the 2024 ranking by total emissions. See the full ranking of all 213 countries.
| # | Country | Total (Mt) | Share of world | Per person (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 97 | Cote d’Ivoire | 14.83 | 0.04% | 0.46 |
| 98 | Senegal | 14.09 | 0.04% | 0.76 |
| 99 | Zimbabwe | 13.70 | 0.04% | 0.82 |
| 100 | Honduras | 12.86 | 0.03% | 1.19 |
| 101 | Slovenia | 12.75 | 0.03% | 6.02 |
Historical emissions
Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for a long time, so past emissions matter as well as current ones. Since records began, Zimbabwe has emitted about 833 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry. That is 0.05% of the cumulative global total, compared with 0.04% of emissions in 2024.
Frequently asked questions
How much CO₂ does Zimbabwe emit per year?
Zimbabwe emitted 14 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. That is 0.04% of global emissions.
What are the CO₂ emissions per person in Zimbabwe?
About 0.82 tonnes of CO₂ per person in 2024, which is 83% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
Are CO₂ emissions in Zimbabwe rising or falling?
They have risen by 15% over the last ten years and fallen by 12% since 1990. Emissions peaked in 1994 at 17 million tonnes and are now 21% below that level.
What is the largest source of CO₂ in Zimbabwe?
Coal is the largest source, responsible for about 62% of emissions from fossil fuels and industry, followed by oil at 35%.
About the data. Figures are annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels and from industry, such as cement production. They are counted where the emissions happen and do not include land-use change, other greenhouse gases, or emissions from imported goods.
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Latest year available: 2024.
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