Ukraine CO₂ Emissions
Ukraine emitted 142 million tonnes of CO₂ in 2024, 0.37% of the global total. That ranks it 34th of 213 countries and territories and works out at 3.76 tonnes per person.
Data year 2024 · Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) via Our World in Data
How much CO₂ does Ukraine emit?
Ukraine produced 142 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. The world total was 38.6 billion tonnes, so Ukraine accounts for 0.37% of it.
With a population of about 38 million, that is 3.76 tonnes per person, 21% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
CO₂ emissions in Ukraine since 1990
Annual emissions in Ukraine have fallen by 80% since 1990, from 707 million tonnes to 142 million tonnes. Over the last ten years, from 2014 to 2024, they have fallen by 45%. Emissions peaked in 1985 at 744 million tonnes and are now 81% below that level.
Where the CO₂ comes from
Coal is the largest source of CO₂ in Ukraine, at about 38% of the total, followed by gas at 35% and oil at 22%.
How Ukraine compares with other countries
These are the countries closest to Ukraine in the 2024 ranking by total emissions. See the full ranking of all 213 countries.
| # | Country | Total (Mt) | Share of world | Per person (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32 | Philippines | 174.88 | 0.45% | 1.51 |
| 33 | Argentina | 171.06 | 0.44% | 3.74 |
| 34 | Ukraine | 142.50 | 0.37% | 3.76 |
| 35 | Uzbekistan | 139.23 | 0.36% | 3.83 |
| 36 | Nigeria | 135.82 | 0.35% | 0.58 |
Historical emissions
Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for a long time, so past emissions matter as well as current ones. Since records began, Ukraine has emitted about 31.2 billion tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry. That is 1.69% of the cumulative global total, compared with 0.37% of emissions in 2024.
Frequently asked questions
How much CO₂ does Ukraine emit per year?
Ukraine emitted 142 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. That is 0.37% of global emissions.
What are the CO₂ emissions per person in Ukraine?
About 3.76 tonnes of CO₂ per person in 2024, which is 21% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
Are CO₂ emissions in Ukraine rising or falling?
They have fallen by 45% over the last ten years and fallen by 80% since 1990. Emissions peaked in 1985 at 744 million tonnes and are now 81% below that level.
What is the largest source of CO₂ in Ukraine?
Coal is the largest source, responsible for about 38% of emissions from fossil fuels and industry, followed by gas at 35%.
About the data. Figures are annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels and from industry, such as cement production. They are counted where the emissions happen and do not include land-use change, other greenhouse gases, or emissions from imported goods.
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Latest year available: 2024.
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