Turkmenistan CO₂ Emissions
Turkmenistan emitted 81 million tonnes of CO₂ in 2024, 0.21% of the global total. That ranks it 45th of 213 countries and territories and works out at 10.81 tonnes per person.
Data year 2024 · Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) via Our World in Data
How much CO₂ does Turkmenistan emit?
Turkmenistan produced 81 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. The world total was 38.6 billion tonnes, so Turkmenistan accounts for 0.21% of it.
With a population of about 7.5 million, that is 10.81 tonnes per person, 2.3 times the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
CO₂ emissions in Turkmenistan since 1990
Annual emissions in Turkmenistan have risen by 143% since 1990, from 33 million tonnes to 81 million tonnes. Over the last ten years, from 2014 to 2024, they have risen by 29%. Emissions peaked in 2022 at 102 million tonnes and are now 21% below that level.
Where the CO₂ comes from
Gas is the largest source of CO₂ in Turkmenistan, at about 77% of the total, followed by oil at 19% and flaring at 3%.
How Turkmenistan compares with other countries
These are the countries closest to Turkmenistan in the 2024 ranking by total emissions. See the full ranking of all 213 countries.
| # | Country | Total (Mt) | Share of world | Per person (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | Belgium | 85.46 | 0.22% | 7.28 |
| 44 | Oman | 82.66 | 0.21% | 15.65 |
| 45 | Turkmenistan | 81.01 | 0.21% | 10.81 |
| 46 | Chile | 78.73 | 0.20% | 3.98 |
| 47 | Czechia | 75.62 | 0.20% | 7.04 |
Historical emissions
Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for a long time, so past emissions matter as well as current ones. Since records began, Turkmenistan has emitted about 2.7 billion tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry. That is 0.15% of the cumulative global total, compared with 0.21% of emissions in 2024.
Frequently asked questions
How much CO₂ does Turkmenistan emit per year?
Turkmenistan emitted 81 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. That is 0.21% of global emissions.
What are the CO₂ emissions per person in Turkmenistan?
About 10.81 tonnes of CO₂ per person in 2024, which is 2.3 times the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
Are CO₂ emissions in Turkmenistan rising or falling?
They have risen by 29% over the last ten years and risen by 143% since 1990. Emissions peaked in 2022 at 102 million tonnes and are now 21% below that level.
What is the largest source of CO₂ in Turkmenistan?
Gas is the largest source, responsible for about 77% of emissions from fossil fuels and industry, followed by oil at 19%.
About the data. Figures are annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels and from industry, such as cement production. They are counted where the emissions happen and do not include land-use change, other greenhouse gases, or emissions from imported goods.
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Latest year available: 2024.
From countries to companies. Work out your own business footprint from four figures on your bills.
Open the calculator