Turkey CO₂ Emissions
Turkey emitted 513 million tonnes of CO₂ in 2024, 1.33% of the global total. That ranks it 12th of 213 countries and territories and works out at 5.87 tonnes per person.
Data year 2024 · Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) via Our World in Data
How much CO₂ does Turkey emit?
Turkey produced 513 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. The world total was 38.6 billion tonnes, so Turkey accounts for 1.33% of it.
With a population of about 87 million, that is 5.87 tonnes per person, 1.2 times the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
CO₂ emissions in Turkey since 1990
Annual emissions in Turkey have risen by 232% since 1990, from 155 million tonnes to 513 million tonnes. Over the last ten years, from 2014 to 2024, they have risen by 40%. 2024 is the highest year on record.
Where the CO₂ comes from
Coal is the largest source of CO₂ in Turkey, at about 41% of the total, followed by oil at 27% and gas at 23%.
How Turkey compares with other countries
These are the countries closest to Turkey in the 2024 ranking by total emissions. See the full ranking of all 213 countries.
| # | Country | Total (Mt) | Share of world | Per person (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | Germany | 572.32 | 1.48% | 6.77 |
| 11 | Canada | 533.34 | 1.38% | 13.42 |
| 12 | Turkey | 513.04 | 1.33% | 5.87 |
| 13 | Brazil | 483.01 | 1.25% | 2.28 |
| 14 | Mexico | 460.99 | 1.19% | 3.52 |
Historical emissions
Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for a long time, so past emissions matter as well as current ones. Since records began, Turkey has emitted about 12.9 billion tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry. That is 0.7% of the cumulative global total, compared with 1.33% of emissions in 2024.
Frequently asked questions
How much CO₂ does Turkey emit per year?
Turkey emitted 513 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. That is 1.33% of global emissions.
What are the CO₂ emissions per person in Turkey?
About 5.87 tonnes of CO₂ per person in 2024, which is 1.2 times the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
Are CO₂ emissions in Turkey rising or falling?
They have risen by 40% over the last ten years and risen by 232% since 1990. 2024 is the highest year on record.
What is the largest source of CO₂ in Turkey?
Coal is the largest source, responsible for about 41% of emissions from fossil fuels and industry, followed by oil at 27%.
About the data. Figures are annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels and from industry, such as cement production. They are counted where the emissions happen and do not include land-use change, other greenhouse gases, or emissions from imported goods.
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Latest year available: 2024.
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