Sudan CO₂ Emissions
Sudan emitted 18 million tonnes of CO₂ in 2024, 0.05% of the global total. That ranks it 95th of 213 countries and territories and works out at 0.35 tonnes per person.
Data year 2024 · Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) via Our World in Data
How much CO₂ does Sudan emit?
Sudan produced 18 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. The world total was 38.6 billion tonnes, so Sudan accounts for 0.05% of it.
With a population of about 50 million, that is 0.35 tonnes per person, 93% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
CO₂ emissions in Sudan since 1990
Annual emissions in Sudan have risen by 272% since 1990, from 4.8 million tonnes to 18 million tonnes. Over the last ten years, from 2014 to 2024, they have risen by 36%. Emissions peaked in 2019 at 22 million tonnes and are now 19% below that level.
Where the CO₂ comes from
Oil is the largest source of CO₂ in Sudan, at about 100% of the total, followed by flaring at 0%.
How Sudan compares with other countries
These are the countries closest to Sudan in the 2024 ranking by total emissions. See the full ranking of all 213 countries.
| # | Country | Total (Mt) | Share of world | Per person (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 93 | Croatia | 18.47 | 0.05% | 4.76 |
| 94 | Ethiopia | 17.84 | 0.05% | 0.14 |
| 95 | Sudan | 17.80 | 0.05% | 0.35 |
| 96 | Lebanon | 15.65 | 0.04% | 2.70 |
| 97 | Cote d’Ivoire | 14.83 | 0.04% | 0.46 |
Historical emissions
Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for a long time, so past emissions matter as well as current ones. Since records began, Sudan has emitted about 517 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry. That is 0.03% of the cumulative global total, compared with 0.05% of emissions in 2024.
Frequently asked questions
How much CO₂ does Sudan emit per year?
Sudan emitted 18 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. That is 0.05% of global emissions.
What are the CO₂ emissions per person in Sudan?
About 0.35 tonnes of CO₂ per person in 2024, which is 93% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
Are CO₂ emissions in Sudan rising or falling?
They have risen by 36% over the last ten years and risen by 272% since 1990. Emissions peaked in 2019 at 22 million tonnes and are now 19% below that level.
What is the largest source of CO₂ in Sudan?
Oil is the largest source, responsible for about 100% of emissions from fossil fuels and industry, followed by flaring at 0%.
About the data. Figures are annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels and from industry, such as cement production. They are counted where the emissions happen and do not include land-use change, other greenhouse gases, or emissions from imported goods.
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Latest year available: 2024.
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