Peru CO₂ Emissions
Peru emitted 70 million tonnes of CO₂ in 2024, 0.18% of the global total. That ranks it 48th of 213 countries and territories and works out at 2.05 tonnes per person.
Data year 2024 · Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) via Our World in Data
How much CO₂ does Peru emit?
Peru produced 70 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. The world total was 38.6 billion tonnes, so Peru accounts for 0.18% of it.
With a population of about 34 million, that is 2.05 tonnes per person, 57% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
CO₂ emissions in Peru since 1990
Annual emissions in Peru have risen by 228% since 1990, from 21 million tonnes to 70 million tonnes. Over the last ten years, from 2014 to 2024, they have risen by 42%. 2024 is the highest year on record.
Where the CO₂ comes from
Oil is the largest source of CO₂ in Peru, at about 56% of the total, followed by gas at 32% and cement at 8%.
How Peru compares with other countries
These are the countries closest to Peru in the 2024 ranking by total emissions. See the full ranking of all 213 countries.
| # | Country | Total (Mt) | Share of world | Per person (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 46 | Chile | 78.73 | 0.20% | 3.98 |
| 47 | Czechia | 75.62 | 0.20% | 7.04 |
| 48 | Peru | 70.25 | 0.18% | 2.05 |
| 49 | Morocco | 69.06 | 0.18% | 1.81 |
| 50 | Romania | 68.55 | 0.18% | 3.60 |
Historical emissions
Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for a long time, so past emissions matter as well as current ones. Since records began, Peru has emitted about 2.2 billion tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry. That is 0.12% of the cumulative global total, compared with 0.18% of emissions in 2024.
Frequently asked questions
How much CO₂ does Peru emit per year?
Peru emitted 70 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. That is 0.18% of global emissions.
What are the CO₂ emissions per person in Peru?
About 2.05 tonnes of CO₂ per person in 2024, which is 57% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
Are CO₂ emissions in Peru rising or falling?
They have risen by 42% over the last ten years and risen by 228% since 1990. 2024 is the highest year on record.
What is the largest source of CO₂ in Peru?
Oil is the largest source, responsible for about 56% of emissions from fossil fuels and industry, followed by gas at 32%.
About the data. Figures are annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels and from industry, such as cement production. They are counted where the emissions happen and do not include land-use change, other greenhouse gases, or emissions from imported goods.
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Latest year available: 2024.
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