Namibia CO₂ Emissions
Namibia emitted 3.5 million tonnes of CO₂ in 2024, 0.01% of the global total. That ranks it 145th of 213 countries and territories and works out at 1.15 tonnes per person.
Data year 2024 · Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) via Our World in Data
How much CO₂ does Namibia emit?
Namibia produced 3.5 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. The world total was 38.6 billion tonnes, so Namibia accounts for 0.01% of it.
With a population of about 3.0 million, that is 1.15 tonnes per person, 76% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
CO₂ emissions in Namibia since 1991
Annual emissions in Namibia have risen by 232% since 1991, from 1.0 million tonnes to 3.5 million tonnes. Over the last ten years, from 2014 to 2024, they have risen by 12%. Emissions peaked in 2019 at 3.7 million tonnes and are now 7% below that level.
Where the CO₂ comes from
Oil is the largest source of CO₂ in Namibia, at about 86% of the total, followed by cement at 13% and coal at 1%.
How Namibia compares with other countries
These are the countries closest to Namibia in the 2024 ranking by total emissions. See the full ranking of all 213 countries.
| # | Country | Total (Mt) | Share of world | Per person (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 143 | Guinea | 4.03 | 0.01% | 0.27 |
| 144 | Iceland | 3.80 | 0.01% | 9.67 |
| 145 | Namibia | 3.47 | 0.01% | 1.15 |
| 146 | Niger | 3.17 | 0.01% | 0.12 |
| 147 | Bahamas | 3.07 | 0.01% | 7.65 |
Historical emissions
Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for a long time, so past emissions matter as well as current ones. Since records began, Namibia has emitted about 87 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry. That is 0.01% of the cumulative global total, compared with 0.01% of emissions in 2024.
Frequently asked questions
How much CO₂ does Namibia emit per year?
Namibia emitted 3.5 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. That is 0.01% of global emissions.
What are the CO₂ emissions per person in Namibia?
About 1.15 tonnes of CO₂ per person in 2024, which is 76% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
Are CO₂ emissions in Namibia rising or falling?
They have risen by 12% over the last ten years and risen by 232% since 1991. Emissions peaked in 2019 at 3.7 million tonnes and are now 7% below that level.
What is the largest source of CO₂ in Namibia?
Oil is the largest source, responsible for about 86% of emissions from fossil fuels and industry, followed by cement at 13%.
About the data. Figures are annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels and from industry, such as cement production. They are counted where the emissions happen and do not include land-use change, other greenhouse gases, or emissions from imported goods.
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Latest year available: 2024.
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