Haiti CO₂ Emissions
Haiti emitted 3.0 million tonnes of CO₂ in 2024, 0.01% of the global total. That ranks it 149th of 213 countries and territories and works out at 0.25 tonnes per person.
Data year 2024 · Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) via Our World in Data
How much CO₂ does Haiti emit?
Haiti produced 3.0 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. The world total was 38.6 billion tonnes, so Haiti accounts for 0.01% of it.
With a population of about 12 million, that is 0.25 tonnes per person, 95% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
CO₂ emissions in Haiti since 1990
Annual emissions in Haiti have risen by 199% since 1990, from 994 thousand tonnes to 3.0 million tonnes. Over the last ten years, from 2014 to 2024, they have risen by 10%. Emissions peaked in 2021 at 3.5 million tonnes and are now 15% below that level.
Where the CO₂ comes from
Oil is the largest source of CO₂ in Haiti, at about 96% of the total, followed by cement at 4%.
How Haiti compares with other countries
These are the countries closest to Haiti in the 2024 ranking by total emissions. See the full ranking of all 213 countries.
| # | Country | Total (Mt) | Share of world | Per person (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 147 | Bahamas | 3.07 | 0.01% | 7.65 |
| 148 | Suriname | 2.99 | 0.01% | 4.71 |
| 149 | Haiti | 2.97 | 0.01% | 0.25 |
| 150 | Chad | 2.83 | 0.01% | 0.14 |
| 151 | Togo | 2.75 | 0.01% | 0.33 |
Historical emissions
Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for a long time, so past emissions matter as well as current ones. Since records began, Haiti has emitted about 89 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry. That is 0.01% of the cumulative global total, compared with 0.01% of emissions in 2024.
Frequently asked questions
How much CO₂ does Haiti emit per year?
Haiti emitted 3.0 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. That is 0.01% of global emissions.
What are the CO₂ emissions per person in Haiti?
About 0.25 tonnes of CO₂ per person in 2024, which is 95% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
Are CO₂ emissions in Haiti rising or falling?
They have risen by 10% over the last ten years and risen by 199% since 1990. Emissions peaked in 2021 at 3.5 million tonnes and are now 15% below that level.
What is the largest source of CO₂ in Haiti?
Oil is the largest source, responsible for about 96% of emissions from fossil fuels and industry, followed by cement at 4%.
About the data. Figures are annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels and from industry, such as cement production. They are counted where the emissions happen and do not include land-use change, other greenhouse gases, or emissions from imported goods.
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Latest year available: 2024.
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