Georgia CO₂ Emissions
Georgia emitted 12 million tonnes of CO₂ in 2024, 0.03% of the global total. That ranks it 106th of 213 countries and territories and works out at 3.1 tonnes per person.
Data year 2024 · Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) via Our World in Data
How much CO₂ does Georgia emit?
Georgia produced 12 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. The world total was 38.6 billion tonnes, so Georgia accounts for 0.03% of it.
With a population of about 3.8 million, that is 3.1 tonnes per person, 34% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
CO₂ emissions in Georgia since 1990
Annual emissions in Georgia have fallen by 21% since 1990, from 15 million tonnes to 12 million tonnes. Over the last ten years, from 2014 to 2024, they have risen by 30%. Emissions peaked in 1988 at 15 million tonnes and are now 22% below that level.
Where the CO₂ comes from
Gas is the largest source of CO₂ in Georgia, at about 55% of the total, followed by oil at 32% and coal at 7%.
How Georgia compares with other countries
These are the countries closest to Georgia in the 2024 ranking by total emissions. See the full ranking of all 213 countries.
| # | Country | Total (Mt) | Share of world | Per person (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 104 | Brunei | 12.05 | 0.03% | 26.05 |
| 105 | Zambia | 12.04 | 0.03% | 0.56 |
| 106 | Georgia | 11.78 | 0.03% | 3.10 |
| 107 | Kyrgyzstan | 11.77 | 0.03% | 1.64 |
| 108 | Afghanistan | 10.83 | 0.03% | 0.25 |
Historical emissions
Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for a long time, so past emissions matter as well as current ones. Since records began, Georgia has emitted about 662 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry. That is 0.04% of the cumulative global total, compared with 0.03% of emissions in 2024.
Frequently asked questions
How much CO₂ does Georgia emit per year?
Georgia emitted 12 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. That is 0.03% of global emissions.
What are the CO₂ emissions per person in Georgia?
About 3.1 tonnes of CO₂ per person in 2024, which is 34% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
Are CO₂ emissions in Georgia rising or falling?
They have risen by 30% over the last ten years and fallen by 21% since 1990. Emissions peaked in 1988 at 15 million tonnes and are now 22% below that level.
What is the largest source of CO₂ in Georgia?
Gas is the largest source, responsible for about 55% of emissions from fossil fuels and industry, followed by oil at 32%.
About the data. Figures are annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels and from industry, such as cement production. They are counted where the emissions happen and do not include land-use change, other greenhouse gases, or emissions from imported goods.
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Latest year available: 2024.
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