Gambia CO₂ Emissions
The Gambia emitted 803 thousand tonnes of CO₂ in 2024, less than 0.01% of the global total. That ranks it 171st of 213 countries and territories and works out at 0.29 tonnes per person.
Data year 2024 · Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) via Our World in Data
How much CO₂ does the Gambia emit?
The Gambia produced 803 thousand tonnes of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. The world total was 38.6 billion tonnes, so the Gambia accounts for less than 0.01% of it.
With a population of about 2.8 million, that is 0.29 tonnes per person, 94% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
CO₂ emissions in the Gambia since 1990
Annual emissions in the Gambia have risen by 306% since 1990, from 198 thousand tonnes to 803 thousand tonnes. Over the last ten years, from 2014 to 2024, they have risen by 59%. Emissions peaked in 2022 at 808 thousand tonnes and are now 1% below that level.
Where the CO₂ comes from
Oil is the only recorded source of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in the Gambia.
How the Gambia compares with other countries
These are the countries closest to the Gambia in the 2024 ranking by total emissions. See the full ranking of all 213 countries.
| # | Country | Total (Mt) | Share of world | Per person (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 169 | Burundi | 0.92 | <0.01% | 0.07 |
| 170 | Liberia | 0.86 | <0.01% | 0.15 |
| 171 | Gambia | 0.80 | <0.01% | 0.29 |
| 172 | Belize | 0.80 | <0.01% | 1.91 |
| 173 | Eritrea | 0.74 | <0.01% | 0.21 |
Historical emissions
Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for a long time, so past emissions matter as well as current ones. Since records began, the Gambia has emitted about 18 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry. That is less than 0.01% of the cumulative global total, compared with less than 0.01% of emissions in 2024.
Frequently asked questions
How much CO₂ does the Gambia emit per year?
The Gambia emitted 803 thousand tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. That is less than 0.01% of global emissions.
What are the CO₂ emissions per person in the Gambia?
About 0.29 tonnes of CO₂ per person in 2024, which is 94% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
Are CO₂ emissions in the Gambia rising or falling?
They have risen by 59% over the last ten years and risen by 306% since 1990. Emissions peaked in 2022 at 808 thousand tonnes and are now 1% below that level.
About the data. Figures are annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels and from industry, such as cement production. They are counted where the emissions happen and do not include land-use change, other greenhouse gases, or emissions from imported goods.
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Latest year available: 2024.
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