Colombia CO₂ Emissions
Colombia emitted 93 million tonnes of CO₂ in 2024, 0.24% of the global total. That ranks it 42nd of 213 countries and territories and works out at 1.75 tonnes per person.
Data year 2024 · Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) via Our World in Data
How much CO₂ does Colombia emit?
Colombia produced 93 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. The world total was 38.6 billion tonnes, so Colombia accounts for 0.24% of it.
With a population of about 53 million, that is 1.75 tonnes per person, 63% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
CO₂ emissions in Colombia since 1990
Annual emissions in Colombia have risen by 63% since 1990, from 57 million tonnes to 93 million tonnes. Over the last ten years, from 2014 to 2024, they have changed by less than 1%. Emissions peaked in 2021 at 104 million tonnes and are now 11% below that level.
Where the CO₂ comes from
Oil is the largest source of CO₂ in Colombia, at about 45% of the total, followed by gas at 25% and coal at 24%.
How Colombia compares with other countries
These are the countries closest to Colombia in the 2024 ranking by total emissions. See the full ranking of all 213 countries.
| # | Country | Total (Mt) | Share of world | Per person (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40 | Netherlands | 114.79 | 0.30% | 6.30 |
| 41 | Bangladesh | 108.32 | 0.28% | 0.62 |
| 42 | Colombia | 92.66 | 0.24% | 1.75 |
| 43 | Belgium | 85.46 | 0.22% | 7.28 |
| 44 | Oman | 82.66 | 0.21% | 15.65 |
Historical emissions
Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for a long time, so past emissions matter as well as current ones. Since records began, Colombia has emitted about 3.8 billion tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry. That is 0.21% of the cumulative global total, compared with 0.24% of emissions in 2024.
Frequently asked questions
How much CO₂ does Colombia emit per year?
Colombia emitted 93 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. That is 0.24% of global emissions.
What are the CO₂ emissions per person in Colombia?
About 1.75 tonnes of CO₂ per person in 2024, which is 63% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
Are CO₂ emissions in Colombia rising or falling?
They have changed by less than 1% over the last ten years and risen by 63% since 1990. Emissions peaked in 2021 at 104 million tonnes and are now 11% below that level.
What is the largest source of CO₂ in Colombia?
Oil is the largest source, responsible for about 45% of emissions from fossil fuels and industry, followed by gas at 25%.
About the data. Figures are annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels and from industry, such as cement production. They are counted where the emissions happen and do not include land-use change, other greenhouse gases, or emissions from imported goods.
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Latest year available: 2024.
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