Benin CO₂ Emissions
Benin emitted 6.1 million tonnes of CO₂ in 2024, 0.02% of the global total. That ranks it 131st of 213 countries and territories and works out at 0.42 tonnes per person.
Data year 2024 · Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) via Our World in Data
How much CO₂ does Benin emit?
Benin produced 6.1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. The world total was 38.6 billion tonnes, so Benin accounts for 0.02% of it.
With a population of about 14 million, that is 0.42 tonnes per person, 91% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
CO₂ emissions in Benin since 1990
Annual emissions in Benin have risen by 948% since 1990, from 579 thousand tonnes to 6.1 million tonnes. Over the last ten years, from 2014 to 2024, they have risen by 27%. Emissions peaked in 2022 at 6.1 million tonnes and are now 0% below that level.
Where the CO₂ comes from
Oil is the largest source of CO₂ in Benin, at about 81% of the total, followed by cement at 8% and coal at 5%.
How Benin compares with other countries
These are the countries closest to Benin in the 2024 ranking by total emissions. See the full ranking of all 213 countries.
| # | Country | Total (Mt) | Share of world | Per person (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 129 | Latvia | 6.46 | 0.02% | 3.45 |
| 130 | Uganda | 6.33 | 0.02% | 0.13 |
| 131 | Benin | 6.07 | 0.02% | 0.42 |
| 132 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 5.90 | 0.02% | 0.05 |
| 133 | Nicaragua | 5.63 | 0.02% | 0.81 |
Historical emissions
Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for a long time, so past emissions matter as well as current ones. Since records began, Benin has emitted about 128 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry. That is 0.01% of the cumulative global total, compared with 0.02% of emissions in 2024.
Frequently asked questions
How much CO₂ does Benin emit per year?
Benin emitted 6.1 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. That is 0.02% of global emissions.
What are the CO₂ emissions per person in Benin?
About 0.42 tonnes of CO₂ per person in 2024, which is 91% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
Are CO₂ emissions in Benin rising or falling?
They have risen by 27% over the last ten years and risen by 948% since 1990. Emissions peaked in 2022 at 6.1 million tonnes and are now 0% below that level.
What is the largest source of CO₂ in Benin?
Oil is the largest source, responsible for about 81% of emissions from fossil fuels and industry, followed by cement at 8%.
About the data. Figures are annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels and from industry, such as cement production. They are counted where the emissions happen and do not include land-use change, other greenhouse gases, or emissions from imported goods.
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Latest year available: 2024.
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