Azerbaijan CO₂ Emissions
Azerbaijan emitted 40 million tonnes of CO₂ in 2024, 0.1% of the global total. That ranks it 62nd of 213 countries and territories and works out at 3.85 tonnes per person.
Data year 2024 · Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) via Our World in Data
How much CO₂ does Azerbaijan emit?
Azerbaijan produced 40 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. The world total was 38.6 billion tonnes, so Azerbaijan accounts for 0.1% of it.
With a population of about 10 million, that is 3.85 tonnes per person, 19% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
CO₂ emissions in Azerbaijan since 1990
Annual emissions in Azerbaijan have fallen by 22% since 1990, from 51 million tonnes to 40 million tonnes. Over the last ten years, from 2014 to 2024, they have risen by 16%. Emissions peaked in 1992 at 56 million tonnes and are now 29% below that level.
Where the CO₂ comes from
Gas is the largest source of CO₂ in Azerbaijan, at about 63% of the total, followed by oil at 33% and cement at 3%.
How Azerbaijan compares with other countries
These are the countries closest to Azerbaijan in the 2024 ranking by total emissions. See the full ranking of all 213 countries.
| # | Country | Total (Mt) | Share of world | Per person (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60 | Serbia | 42.02 | 0.11% | 6.24 |
| 61 | Hungary | 40.02 | 0.10% | 4.14 |
| 62 | Azerbaijan | 39.83 | 0.10% | 3.85 |
| 63 | Bahrain | 39.00 | 0.10% | 24.27 |
| 64 | Sweden | 38.10 | 0.10% | 3.59 |
Historical emissions
Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for a long time, so past emissions matter as well as current ones. Since records began, Azerbaijan has emitted about 2.6 billion tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry. That is 0.14% of the cumulative global total, compared with 0.1% of emissions in 2024.
Frequently asked questions
How much CO₂ does Azerbaijan emit per year?
Azerbaijan emitted 40 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024. That is 0.1% of global emissions.
What are the CO₂ emissions per person in Azerbaijan?
About 3.85 tonnes of CO₂ per person in 2024, which is 19% below the world average of 4.73 tonnes.
Are CO₂ emissions in Azerbaijan rising or falling?
They have risen by 16% over the last ten years and fallen by 22% since 1990. Emissions peaked in 1992 at 56 million tonnes and are now 29% below that level.
What is the largest source of CO₂ in Azerbaijan?
Gas is the largest source, responsible for about 63% of emissions from fossil fuels and industry, followed by oil at 33%.
About the data. Figures are annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels and from industry, such as cement production. They are counted where the emissions happen and do not include land-use change, other greenhouse gases, or emissions from imported goods.
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025), processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence. Latest year available: 2024.
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