Turkey Electricity Mix
Turkey generated 43.3% of its electricity from renewable sources in 2025, above the world average of 33.8%. Each kilowatt-hour produced emitted about 475 grams of CO₂.
Data year 2025 · Source: Ember and Energy Institute via Our World in Data
How much electricity in Turkey comes from renewables?
Renewable sources produced 43.3% of the electricity generated in Turkey in 2025. The world average was 33.8% in 2025. That is up from 25.1% in 2000. That ranks Turkey 82nd of 210 countries and territories by renewable share.
Electricity mix by source
Coal is the largest source of electricity in Turkey, at 34.3% of generation, followed by gas at 22.1% and hydro at 16.2%. Fossil fuels together supplied 56.7%.
Carbon intensity of electricity
Generating one kilowatt-hour of electricity in Turkey emitted about 475 grams of CO₂ in 2025, close to the world average of 458 g. At that rate, a business using 10,000 kWh a year would be responsible for roughly 4,747 kg of CO₂ from electricity.
This is an estimate based on the generation mix. For a formal carbon report, use the grid factor published by the national energy or environment agency. Our guide to emission factors explains the difference.
How Turkey compares
Countries closest to Turkey when ranked by renewable share of electricity. See the full ranking, or the CO₂ emissions of Turkey.
| # | Country | Renewables | Low-carbon | g CO₂/kWh |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80 | Samoa | 43.8% | 43.8% | 375 |
| 81 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 43.6% | 43.6% | 571 |
| 82 | Turkey | 43.3% | 43.3% | 475 |
| 83 | Pakistan | 42.7% | 54.9% | 347 |
| 84 | Madagascar | 42.4% | 42.4% | 432 |
Frequently asked questions
What share of electricity in Turkey is renewable?
43.3% in 2025. That is up from 25.1% in 2000. Counting nuclear as well, 43.3% of electricity came from low-carbon sources.
What is the main source of electricity in Turkey?
Coal is the largest source of electricity in Turkey, at 34.3% of generation, followed by gas at 22.1% and hydro at 16.2%.
How clean is electricity in Turkey?
Generating one kilowatt-hour emitted about 475 grams of CO₂ in 2025, close to the world average of 458 g.
Is renewable electricity growing in Turkey?
The renewable share has risen by 18.2 percentage points, from 25.1% in 2000 to 43.3% in 2025.
About the data. Shares are percentages of the electricity generated inside the country in a year. Renewables are hydro, wind, solar, bioenergy and other renewable sources. Low-carbon adds nuclear. The latest year differs between countries and is shown on each page. Carbon intensity is an estimate of the CO₂ emitted per kilowatt-hour generated, including emissions over the life of each power source.
Source: Ember and the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy, processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence.
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