Singapore Electricity Mix: Renewable Share and Carbon Intensity (2025)

Singapore Electricity Mix

Singapore generated 5.5% of its electricity from renewable sources in 2025, below the world average of 33.8%. Each kilowatt-hour produced emitted about 497 grams of CO₂.

Data year 2025 · Source: Ember and Energy Institute via Our World in Data

5.5%Renewable share, 2025
5.5%Low-carbon share
497g CO₂ per kWh
#169Renewable share, of 210

How much electricity in Singapore comes from renewables?

Renewable sources produced 5.5% of the electricity generated in Singapore in 2025. The world average was 33.8% in 2025. That is up from 1.5% in 2000. That ranks Singapore 169th of 210 countries and territories by renewable share.

SHARE OF ELECTRICITY FROM RENEWABLES0%25%50%75%100%200020052010201520202025World5.5%

Electricity mix by source

Gas is the largest source of electricity in Singapore, at 91.1% of generation, followed by bioenergy at 2.8% and solar at 2.7%. Fossil fuels together supplied 94.5%.

Gas
91.1%
Bioenergy
2.8%
Solar
2.7%
Oil
2.4%
Coal
0.9%

Carbon intensity of electricity

Generating one kilowatt-hour of electricity in Singapore emitted about 497 grams of CO₂ in 2025, close to the world average of 458 g. At that rate, a business using 10,000 kWh a year would be responsible for roughly 4,971 kg of CO₂ from electricity.

This is an estimate based on the generation mix. For a formal carbon report, use the grid factor published by the national energy or environment agency. Our guide to emission factors explains the difference.

How Singapore compares

Countries closest to Singapore when ranked by renewable share of electricity. See the full ranking, or the CO₂ emissions of Singapore.

#CountryRenewablesLow-carbong CO₂/kWh
167Puerto Rico6.4%6.4%655
168American Samoa5.6%5.6%611
169Singapore5.5%5.5%497
170Chad5.4%5.4%622
171Belarus4.8%41.4%309

Frequently asked questions

What share of electricity in Singapore is renewable?

5.5% in 2025. That is up from 1.5% in 2000. Counting nuclear as well, 5.5% of electricity came from low-carbon sources.

What is the main source of electricity in Singapore?

Gas is the largest source of electricity in Singapore, at 91.1% of generation, followed by bioenergy at 2.8% and solar at 2.7%.

How clean is electricity in Singapore?

Generating one kilowatt-hour emitted about 497 grams of CO₂ in 2025, close to the world average of 458 g.

Is renewable electricity growing in Singapore?

The renewable share has risen by 3.9 percentage points, from 1.5% in 2000 to 5.5% in 2025.

About the data. Shares are percentages of the electricity generated inside the country in a year. Renewables are hydro, wind, solar, bioenergy and other renewable sources. Low-carbon adds nuclear. The latest year differs between countries and is shown on each page. Carbon intensity is an estimate of the CO₂ emitted per kilowatt-hour generated, including emissions over the life of each power source.

Source: Ember and the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy, processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence.

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