Russia Electricity Mix
Russia generated 17.4% of its electricity from renewable sources in 2025, below the world average of 33.8%. Each kilowatt-hour produced emitted about 450 grams of CO₂.
Data year 2025 · Source: Ember and Energy Institute via Our World in Data
How much electricity in Russia comes from renewables?
Renewable sources produced 17.4% of the electricity generated in Russia in 2025. The world average was 33.8% in 2025. That is down from 18.7% in 2000. That ranks Russia 137th of 210 countries and territories by renewable share.
Electricity mix by source
Gas is the largest source of electricity in Russia, at 44.7% of generation, followed by coal at 18.4% and nuclear at 18.3%. Fossil fuels together supplied 64.3% and nuclear 18.3%.
Carbon intensity of electricity
Generating one kilowatt-hour of electricity in Russia emitted about 450 grams of CO₂ in 2025, close to the world average of 458 g. At that rate, a business using 10,000 kWh a year would be responsible for roughly 4,497 kg of CO₂ from electricity.
This is an estimate based on the generation mix. For a formal carbon report, use the grid factor published by the national energy or environment agency. Our guide to emission factors explains the difference.
How Russia compares
Countries closest to Russia when ranked by renewable share of electricity. See the full ranking, or the CO₂ emissions of Russia.
| # | Country | Renewables | Low-carbon | g CO₂/kWh |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 135 | Indonesia | 18.1% | 18.1% | 680 |
| 136 | Mauritius | 17.9% | 17.9% | 642 |
| 137 | Russia | 17.4% | 35.7% | 450 |
| 138 | Burkina Faso | 17.2% | 17.2% | 562 |
| 139 | Aruba | 17.0% | 17.0% | 550 |
Frequently asked questions
What share of electricity in Russia is renewable?
17.4% in 2025. That is down from 18.7% in 2000. Counting nuclear as well, 35.7% of electricity came from low-carbon sources.
What is the main source of electricity in Russia?
Gas is the largest source of electricity in Russia, at 44.7% of generation, followed by coal at 18.4% and nuclear at 18.3%.
How clean is electricity in Russia?
Generating one kilowatt-hour emitted about 450 grams of CO₂ in 2025, close to the world average of 458 g.
Is renewable electricity growing in Russia?
The renewable share has fallen by 1.3 percentage points, from 18.7% in 2000 to 17.4% in 2025.
About the data. Shares are percentages of the electricity generated inside the country in a year. Renewables are hydro, wind, solar, bioenergy and other renewable sources. Low-carbon adds nuclear. The latest year differs between countries and is shown on each page. Carbon intensity is an estimate of the CO₂ emitted per kilowatt-hour generated, including emissions over the life of each power source.
Source: Ember and the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy, processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence.
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