Madagascar Electricity Mix
Madagascar generated 42.4% of its electricity from renewable sources in 2024, above the world average of 33.8%. Each kilowatt-hour produced emitted about 432 grams of CO₂.
Data year 2024 · Source: Ember and Energy Institute via Our World in Data
How much electricity in Madagascar comes from renewables?
Renewable sources produced 42.4% of the electricity generated in Madagascar in 2024. The world average was 33.8% in 2025. That is down from 64.0% in 2000. That ranks Madagascar 84th of 210 countries and territories by renewable share.
Electricity mix by source
Oil is the largest source of electricity in Madagascar, at 37.0% of generation, followed by hydro at 37.0% and coal at 20.6%. Fossil fuels together supplied 57.6%.
Carbon intensity of electricity
Generating one kilowatt-hour of electricity in Madagascar emitted about 432 grams of CO₂ in 2024, close to the world average of 458 g. At that rate, a business using 10,000 kWh a year would be responsible for roughly 4,321 kg of CO₂ from electricity.
This is an estimate based on the generation mix. For a formal carbon report, use the grid factor published by the national energy or environment agency. Our guide to emission factors explains the difference.
How Madagascar compares
Countries closest to Madagascar when ranked by renewable share of electricity. See the full ranking, or the CO₂ emissions of Madagascar.
| # | Country | Renewables | Low-carbon | g CO₂/kWh |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 82 | Turkey | 43.3% | 43.3% | 475 |
| 83 | Pakistan | 42.7% | 54.9% | 347 |
| 84 | Madagascar | 42.4% | 42.4% | 432 |
| 85 | Cambodia | 40.9% | 40.9% | 499 |
| 86 | Slovenia | 39.6% | 78.9% | 183 |
Frequently asked questions
What share of electricity in Madagascar is renewable?
42.4% in 2024. That is down from 64.0% in 2000. Counting nuclear as well, 42.4% of electricity came from low-carbon sources.
What is the main source of electricity in Madagascar?
Oil is the largest source of electricity in Madagascar, at 37.0% of generation, followed by hydro at 37.0% and coal at 20.6%.
How clean is electricity in Madagascar?
Generating one kilowatt-hour emitted about 432 grams of CO₂ in 2024, close to the world average of 458 g.
Is renewable electricity growing in Madagascar?
The renewable share has fallen by 21.6 percentage points, from 64.0% in 2000 to 42.4% in 2024.
About the data. Shares are percentages of the electricity generated inside the country in a year. Renewables are hydro, wind, solar, bioenergy and other renewable sources. Low-carbon adds nuclear. The latest year differs between countries and is shown on each page. Carbon intensity is an estimate of the CO₂ emitted per kilowatt-hour generated, including emissions over the life of each power source.
Source: Ember and the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy, processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence.
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