Burundi Electricity Mix: Renewable Share and Carbon Intensity (2024)

Burundi Electricity Mix

Burundi generated 75.5% of its electricity from renewable sources in 2024, above the world average of 33.8%. Each kilowatt-hour produced emitted about 184 grams of CO₂.

Data year 2024 · Source: Ember and Energy Institute via Our World in Data

75.5%Renewable share, 2024
75.5%Low-carbon share
184g CO₂ per kWh
#41Renewable share, of 210

How much electricity in Burundi comes from renewables?

Renewable sources produced 75.5% of the electricity generated in Burundi in 2024. The world average was 33.8% in 2025. That is down from 100% in 2000. That ranks Burundi 41st of 210 countries and territories by renewable share.

SHARE OF ELECTRICITY FROM RENEWABLES0%25%50%75%100%200020052010201520202025World75.5%

Electricity mix by source

Hydro is the largest source of electricity in Burundi, at 73.5% of generation, followed by oil at 24.5% and bioenergy at 2.0%. Fossil fuels together supplied 24.5%.

Hydro
73.5%
Oil
24.5%
Bioenergy
2.0%

Carbon intensity of electricity

Generating one kilowatt-hour of electricity in Burundi emitted about 184 grams of CO₂ in 2024, 60% below the world average of 458 g. At that rate, a business using 10,000 kWh a year would be responsible for roughly 1,837 kg of CO₂ from electricity.

This is an estimate based on the generation mix. For a formal carbon report, use the grid factor published by the national energy or environment agency. Our guide to emission factors explains the difference.

How Burundi compares

Countries closest to Burundi when ranked by renewable share of electricity. See the full ranking, or the CO₂ emissions of Burundi.

#CountryRenewablesLow-carbong CO₂/kWh
39Croatia76.3%76.3%159
40Montenegro75.6%75.6%264
41Burundi75.5%75.5%184
42Guinea75.2%75.2%181
43Angola73.7%73.7%185

Frequently asked questions

What share of electricity in Burundi is renewable?

75.5% in 2024. That is down from 100% in 2000. Counting nuclear as well, 75.5% of electricity came from low-carbon sources.

What is the main source of electricity in Burundi?

Hydro is the largest source of electricity in Burundi, at 73.5% of generation, followed by oil at 24.5% and bioenergy at 2.0%.

How clean is electricity in Burundi?

Generating one kilowatt-hour emitted about 184 grams of CO₂ in 2024, 60% below the world average of 458 g.

Is renewable electricity growing in Burundi?

The renewable share has fallen by 24.5 percentage points, from 100% in 2000 to 75.5% in 2024.

About the data. Shares are percentages of the electricity generated inside the country in a year. Renewables are hydro, wind, solar, bioenergy and other renewable sources. Low-carbon adds nuclear. The latest year differs between countries and is shown on each page. Carbon intensity is an estimate of the CO₂ emitted per kilowatt-hour generated, including emissions over the life of each power source.

Source: Ember and the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy, processed by Our World in Data and used under the CC BY 4.0 licence.

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